FAQs

A. Customised Charts

  1. Use of charts
  2. Centile lines
  3. Previous birth-weights
  4. Late booking
  5. Population charts
  6. Twins
  7. Ethnic origin groups
  8. Ethnicity and growth
  9. Maternal weight
  10. Surrogacy
  11. Parity
  12. Twins
  13. Obesity

B. FH Measurements

  1.  Conventional rules
  2. FH or SFH?
  3. First measurement
  4. Chart starts at 24/40
  5. Mal-presentation
  6. Empty bladder
  7. Re-measuring
  8. SROM
  9. Measuring in labour
  10. Head descent
  11. Serial scans
  12. Scan referrals
  13. NICE guidance
  14. Re- measuring
  15. Plots above 90th
  16. Crossed centiles
  17. Recording SFH Measurements

C. Ultrasound

  1.  Scan resources
  2. Previous SGA
  3. Scans at term
  4. Calculation of EFW
  5. Individual biometry
  6. EFW
  7. Indirect scan referral
  8. Maternal obesity
  9. Crossed centiles
  10. 3rd trimester scan
  11. Macrosomia

D. Post/Neonatal

  1. 2500g or 10th centile?
  2. Centile calculation
  3. Plotting a centile
  4. Twin centiles

E. Controversies

  1. Intergrowth
  2. K2 Charts
  3. WHO neonatal charts
  4. Centiles for PMRT
  5. GAP effectiveness - Scotland
  6. Design Trial
  7. French cluster RCT

F. Technical Queries

  1. Printing reverse charts
  2. Chart margins
  3. Error message
  4. Chart layout
  5. Chart quality
  6. Screen resolution
  7. Shortcuts
D1 At my Trust we use 2500g as our cut off for postnatal monitoring of growth restricted babies rather than below the 10th centile as we do not want to medicalise care for healthy babies. Is this appropriate?
Since gestational age is now routinely determined at the beginning of each pregnancy, the 2.5 kg cut off is no longer useful, as it mixes up smallness due to immaturity, constitutional factors, and growth restriction. The term ‘small for gestational age’ (SGA) gets around this problem by adjusting the fetal or neonatal size according to the gestational age, with the usual cut-off being the 10 centile, and this limit is further refined by using the customised GROW (gestation related optimal weight) standard. See GAP Guidance.
D2 How do we calculate a customised birth weight centile?
The customised birth weight centile is calculated using any of the GROW software options (GROW-App, GROW-Centile of GROW-API). The date of birth, gender and birth weight of the baby is entered. If your hospital is using the GROW-App or GROW-API it will also ask you some additional questions:
  • Unit responsible for providing antenatal care
  • Outcome (whether the baby was a live birth or stillbirth)
  • Referral for suspected fetal growth restriction, based on fundal height measurement(s)
  • Detection of small for gestational age or fetal growth restriction (based on ultrasound scan)
This information is used to provide individual Trusts/hospitals with reports on FGR, referral and detection rates.
D3 We plot the birth weight onto the GROW chart to identify the birthweight centile- is this accurate?
Plotting the birthweight on to the chart will demonstrate a birthweight centile, however this can be calculated more accurately using the GROW web application software. The software also prompts a record whether a referral was made for a scan following a fundal height measurement due to suspicion of fetal growth restriction, and if growth restriction was detected on scan. This information is then used to produce quarterly reports on baseline SGA rates, referral and detection rates, and allows bench marking against the GAP average and the top ten GAP average.
D4 How do I calculate birthweight centiles in a twin pregnancy?
There are 2 options for how your trust can approach the centile calculation for twin 2. Either:
  • At booking produce a second chart using the identical maternal characteristics including parity. The chart number can be noted and documented in an agreed place for the second centile to be calculated at delivery. This chart does not need to be printed out and is not used during the pregnancy.
    Or,
  • At delivery, a second chart can be produced using the identical maternal characteristics as at booking including parity (do not add parity for twin 1). This chart ID can now be used to calculate the centile for twin 2.

Do not ‘over-write’ twin 1’s details on the centile page to calculate twin 2, this will affect your trust reports.
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